Export and Import

What are exports and imports?

If you own a business and you work in the international arena, you must know the importance of transporting goods across international borders and you know what an important and difficult process it is. In fact, the transportation of goods that are imported or exported at international borders, requires a series of important points and rules that you need to be familiar with. These laws are implemented under a process called customs clearance.

One of the advantages of a trading company that operates in the field of export and import of goods is that it maintains a competitive position in the global market and increases the quality of products. For example, when the domestic market is in recession, it can be offset by exporting goods.

In export and import trading companies, the goods that are exported or imported are divided into two definitive and temporary forms. Also, according to Article 2 of the Law on Export and Import Goods, goods are divided into three categories: prohibited, authorized and conditional. Authorized goods are goods that do not require a license and can be easily imported or exported. Some goods are conditional that a license must be used to export or import them. The import and export of prohibited goods is also prohibited due to Islamic laws.

The impact of exports and imports on the country’s economy

As mentioned, import-export has a very important role on the country’s economy and means the supply and production of goods or services in one country and the sale and purchase of products or services in other countries. It does not matter what the product or service is or how it is delivered. These products can be shipped or mailed or even shipped by a suitcase. If goods or services are produced in the country and sold to other people in other countries, it means exports. Conversely, import means the purchase of goods or services produced by other countries.

Most countries tend to increase their exports. Companies prefer to offer their goods or services to other countries in the best way. More exports is the biggest advantage gained in exports and imports. Governments are also generally advised to export because it increases jobs nationwide. In exports, individuals either pay their own currency or the US dollar or the European euro. A country with a large reserve can manage the value of its currency. They have enough foreign currency to flow into the market with their own currency, which lowers the cost of exporting them to other countries.

Exports and imports and its role in controlling inflation

One of the best ways to control inflation is to export. In fact, the country can save its money and manage the value of its currency by exporting goods or services. In this way, foreign currency enters the country and inflation is prevented. In general, inflation means paying a lot of money for a smaller amount of goods. Now, if the money supply decreases and foreign currency enters the country, the country’s currency will become valuable.

Exports and imports of Iran

Iran mainly imports and exports food products. In addition, it operates in other fields, such as the import of medical equipment and supplies, which enter Iran from Poland, the United Arab Emirates, Germany, Malaysia and Belarus. The most important exports of this country are pharmaceutical products that are sent to Afghanistan, Germany, Russia, Iraq and Syria. To export many food items and equipment, you can export and import with the cooperation of Fardad Tejarat.

The most important export and import destinations of Iran

In order to have an accurate statistics of Iran’s exports and imports, we need to know the countries that do trade with Iran. In recent years, the UAE has become one of the most important exporters of products to Iran. Also, countries such as China, India, South Korea, Turkey and other countries are the next exporters to Iran.

Export and import laws

These days, one of the most important elements in the economic development of the country is exports and imports, and in order for a country to be able to move towards expansion and development, it must build cultural infrastructure to use exports. For this reason, many laws have been created in this field and several conditions have been set for it. One of the rules of export and import is that the trader can have complete control over human skills and communication with foreigners so that he can communicate with them more easily and make special and important contracts more easily.

Steps of exporting goods

As mentioned, the export of goods is the main factor in the economic development of countries and it was also said that in order to export goods, in addition to knowing the international laws in this field, we must be familiar with the domestic laws of the recipient countries. For this reason, economists and businessmen with experience in the field of export have defined a series of principles and steps called the steps of exporting goods, which we need to be well acquainted with before taking any action in this field.

The stages of exporting goods to different countries are generally divided into 4 sections and therefore these 4 sections are introduced under the following headings:

• Step 1: Determine the strategy
• Step 2: Identify market needs
• Step 3: What goods are better to export?
• Step 4: How is the export process done?

Full knowledge of international laws on the export of goods and familiarity with the above steps is an important and vital matter in the implementation of the export process of goods that in addition to understanding the theory of these laws, we also need practical experience in this field, so it is necessary that Small and newly established commercial companies should consult with experts and experienced people in this field before taking any action in the field of exporting goods, and engage in export activities with the discretion of these people.

Steps of importing goods

Importing goods from different countries is an important commercial and economic activity that has long been practiced in different societies to meet the needs of society. In fact, as you know, the production of some goods can not be done easily due to lack of facilities or diversity of geographical location of countries, and therefore to produce this category of special goods have to pay heavy costs, so governments try to provide Bringing suitable conditions for the import process to meet the needs of their community.

As mentioned, the import of goods is known as an urgent and basic need in meeting the needs of different communities; So that governments try to create special conditions for this economic process for their traders and merchants by formulating special laws and regulations in this field so that all steps of importing goods are done in a completely principled manner and in accordance with international laws.

As a result, it should be said that every importer of goods is obliged, in addition to knowing how to import goods, to be familiar with the specific rules and regulations of this process and to always update their information in this field. In fact, knowing the rules and regulations of importing goods causes traders and traders to carry out all their activities in this field in accordance with domestic and foreign laws, and thus prevent any violations.

The process of importing goods is also divided into four general sections, which are as follows:

• Obtaining a business card
• Select the field of activity
• Familiarity with the rules and regulations of the day

Select country and imported goods